A Guide To 3D Mammograms
A mammogram is a test used by doctors to detect tumors, cancer, or other abnormalities in the breasts. The machine takes an X-ray photo of the breasts which allows the doctors to see a clear picture of what the inside of the breasts looks like. It is recommended that women regularly get mammograms because it is the best way to detect for breast cancer. Due to the discomfort of the mammogram machine, many women are now opting to get 3D mammograms.
What is a 3D mammogram?
The 3D mammogram does exactly what the name suggests: it gives a 3D image of the breast. It does this by taking multiple images of the breast and compiling them into the final images. A huge benefit of using this type of mammogram is that it doesn't require as much testing as the standard 2D machine. It is capable of picking up much more than the other mammograms as well, which can be a lifesaver in a lot of cases.
What does it detect?
One of the main reasons a 3D mammogram is used is to check for breast cancer. It is mainly used in people who do not show signs or symptoms of the disease yet. It gives the doctors a better chance of catching any cancer in the early stages. It is also used to check any abnormalities in the breast, like nipple discharge, lumps, masses, or painful areas in the breast or surrounding tissue.
Who needs it?
Any woman can benefit from getting a 3D mammogram done at least once every few years. Younger women should have it done instead of the 2D mammograms because their breast tissue is so dense that the 2D might not pick up lumps or abnormalities like the 3D does.
What are the risks?
Like any X-ray procedure, it does carry a few risks with it. One of the main concerns is the level of radiation used for the imaging tests. The level is slightly more than a standard mammogram. It typically isn't a problem unless you are getting several tests done over a long period of time. Your doctor will tell you the best way to space out the tests so it is as safe as possible. Another risk is that it does not detect all types of cancers, like very small tumors or areas that are hidden from view.
Conclusions
If you want a 3D mammogram, ask your doctor if their hospital provides them. You may have to search around to find one that does.
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